细管引流后高聚生联合顺铂治疗恶性胸腔积液患者的护理

目的 总结高聚生与顺铂治疗恶性胸腔积液患者的护理经验.方法 对62例恶性胸腔积液患者均以中心静脉导管接简易负压吸引瓶进行胸腔闭式引流,待胸腔积液引流完全后,注入高聚生与顺铂.注药前充分引流,术中、术后指导患者积极配合及更换体位,密切观察病情变化及不良反应.结果 62例患者中,有效54例,有效率达87.1%.结论 术中、术后患者的积极配合、注药前胸腔积液的充分引流,指导患者更换体位可提高临床疗效,同时能减少不良反应的发生.

Nursing care of patients with malignant pleural effusion receiving combination therapies of highly agglutinative staphylococcin and cisplatin after fine catheter chest drainage

Objective To summarize the nursing experience of combination therapy of highly agglutinative staphylococcin (HASL) with cisplatin for patients with malignant pleural effusions. Methods After fully draining of pleural fluid in 62 cases with malignant pleural effusion through pleural puncture through central venous catheters and simply suction bottles, we injected HASL and cisplatin into the patients' pleural cavities. During the therapeutic process, firstly, we drained the pleural fluid fully before injection, secondly, we directed the patients to cooperate well and alter the positions properly, and thirdly, we closely observed the patients' condition and adverse reactions. Results 54 of 62 cases were effective after the therapies. The effective rate was 87.1%.Conclusions In order to achieve a satisfled curative effect and reduce the adverse reactions, we need the cooperation of the patients, fully draining of the pleural fluid before injection and proper alternation of the patients' positions during the treatment process.