数字X线机应用于早期浅表型胃癌的诊断观察

目的 探讨数字化成像对早期浅表型胃癌的诊断价值.方法 62例经手术病理证实的早期浅表型胃癌患者根据X线检查机型分为数字化X线机组(DR组,35例)和普通X线机组(对照组,27例),所有患者均作气钡双重造影及多体位电子点片及选择性激光输出.结果 DR组35例中术前发现早期胃癌32例,漏诊3例;对照组27例中术前发现早期胃癌22例,漏诊5例.丽组检出率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 数字化X线机的应用能显著提高早期浅表型胃癌的检出率,但胃镜及细胞检查仍是其确诊的必要手段.

Diagnosis of superficial carcinoma of stomach using digital radiography

Objective To study the values of the diagnosis of superficial carcinoma of stomach using digital radiography(DR). Methods Patients with superficial carcinoma of stomach( n = 62) were divided into two groups:group DR( n = 35, using digital radiography) and group control( n = 27, using traditional X ray machine). All pa-tients were undergone Gas-Barium double contrast radiograph examination before operation and confirmed by pathol-ogy. Results In group DR, the focuses of 32 patients were found and 3 lost. In group control, the focuses of 22 pa-tients were found and 5 lost. The detection rate of the two groups had significant difference( P < 0.01 ). Conclusion The application of DR could increase the detection rate of superficial carcinoma of stomach, meanwhile gastroscope and pathology biopsy were also important.