安徽省中学生抑郁心理症状及其相关因素

目的 了解安徽省中学生抑郁心理症状的流行状况、流行特征及相关因素，为进行预防干预研究提供依据。方法 采用无记名方式，对安徽省中学生样本人群共12430人的抑郁症状及其相关因素进行问卷调查，应用抑郁自评量表（CES－D）进行抑郁症状评定。结果 安徽省中学生抑郁症状发生率为22．8％，其中男生为21．2％，女生为24．9％。初中生抑郁症状发生率为20．5％，高中生为25．8％。中学生抑郁症状发生率女生高于男生，高中生高于初中生。多因素分析提示，农村学生、女生、年级升高、父母关文化程度低与抑郁症状相关。结论 应改善教育教学环境，加强心理健康教育和心理咨询服务，以提高中学生心理健康水平。

Depression and Its Correlates among Middle School Students in Anhui Province

Objective To study the prevalence and epidemiological feature of depression and relative factors among middle school students in Anhui province, and provide a basis for depression intervention. Methods Depression and relative factors were investigated among 12430 middle school students in Anhui province using an anonymous questionnaire; depression rating was performed according to CES-D. Results The prevalence rate of depression was 22.8% among middle school students in Anhui province, the rate was 21.2% for males, 24.9% for females, 20.5% for junior high school students, 25.8% for senior high school students. Chi-square tests showed that males and senior high school students had higher the prevalence rate of depression than females and junior high school students respectively. Logistic regression analysis revealed that depression was significantly related to home environment, gender, grade and the cultural background of their parents. Conclusions Improvement in psychological health status of middle school students depends upon improvement in education and rearing environment, reinforcement of psychological health education and psychological counseling service.