武汉市农村居民健康素养干预效果评价

目的对农村居民存在的最突出的卫生及行为问题进行有针对性的干预,提高农村居民的健康素养水平,探索农村社区健康素养干预方式。方法采通过巡展、举办健康教育讲座、咨询、技能演示、视频教育等多种形式,对武汉市农村居民进行1年的干预,并对农村居民健康素养水平进行本底调查和干预评价。结果居民的总体健康知识知晓率提高了9.3%,健康行为形成率提高了4.8%,健康技能持有率提高了5.9%。结论农村居民在健康基本知识、行为生活方式与习惯及健康基本技能方面表现较干预前有较大提高。通过现场干预实践,提高了农村居民健康素养,干预效果显著。

Effect of intervention for health literacy in rural residents in Wuhan

Objective To improve the rural residents＂ health literacy level and explore the rural community health literacy intervention mode. Methods Lectures on health knowledge, behavior guidance were conducted for rural residents who aged 15 to 69 for lyear in Wuhan.The baseline survey and interventional assessment were carried out. Results It was found that residents＂ awareness rate of general healthy knowledge increased 9.3% ,the rates of health behavior formation improves 4.8%;and the rate of technical ability formation increased 5.9%. Conclusion The rural residents of health knowledge ,health behavior and health skills performance were greatly improved than those before intervention.