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自发性结肠破裂15例临床诊治探讨
引用本文:叶勇,吕德超,汪迎. 自发性结肠破裂15例临床诊治探讨[J]. 安徽卫生职业技术学院学报, 2008, 7(5): 16-17
作者姓名:叶勇  吕德超  汪迎
作者单位:安徽省立医院急诊外科,合肥,230001
摘    要:目的:分析自发性结肠破裂的发病机制,临床特征及诊治方法。方法:对15例自发性结肠破裂患者病因、诊断、治疗方法、术后并发症进行回顾性分析。结果:便秘15例(100.0%)、糖尿病6例次(40.0%)、高血压8例次(53.3%)、高脂血症7例次(46.7%)是自发性结肠破裂的高危因子。15例均给予手术,治愈10例(66.7%),死亡5例(33.3%),死亡5例就诊时均超过36h。结论:自发性结肠破裂早期诊断和手术,纠正休克,积极加强对围手术期的监护和综合治疗是改善其预后,提高治愈率的关键。

关 键 词:结肠破裂  自发性  临床特征

Diagnosis and treatment of spontaneous colonic perforation
YE Yong,LV De-chao,WANG Ying. Diagnosis and treatment of spontaneous colonic perforation[J]. Journal of Anhui Heaith Vocational & Technical College, 2008, 7(5): 16-17
Authors:YE Yong  LV De-chao  WANG Ying
Affiliation:YE Yong, LV De-chao, WANG Ying (Department of Emergency Surgery,Anhui Provincial Hospital,Hefei 230001 ,Anhui)
Abstract:Objective:To analyze the mechanism, clinical feature and treatment of spontaneous perforation of colon. Methods:The clinical data (causes, diagnosis, treatment and complications) of 15 cases of spontaneous perforation of the colon, observed from January 2004 to December 2007, were analyzed retrospectively. Results: Fifteen patients had a history of chronic constipation (100%). Six of them suffered from diabetes (40%).Of them, eight had hypertension (53%),seven hyperlipemia (47%). These diseases are the high...
Keywords:spontaneous  colonic perforation  clinical feature  
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