闽东地区小儿肺炎支原体感染352例临床分析

目的探讨闽东地区小儿肺炎支原体（MP）感染的临床特征及治疗。方法回顾性分析352例MP感染住院患儿的临床特点、实验室检查、治疗及预后。结果经阿奇霉素治疗显效150例,有效170例,无效32例,总有效率90.9%。结论肺炎支原体是儿童肺炎的主要病原体,3岁以下小儿多见,夏秋季节高发,好发于男性。肺外表现多,症状多样,可引起多脏器损害。X线改变多样。阿奇霉素治疗效果好。愈后较好。

Clinical Analysis of 352 Children Infected with Mycoplasmal

Objective To investigate clinical features and treatment of children infected with Mycoplasma pneumoniae（MP）. Methods The clinical features, result of clinical examination, treaments and prognosis on 352 patients were analyzed. Results Treated with azithromycin, 150 cases were obvious effective, 170 cases were effective,32 cases were non effective. The total effect rate was 90.1%. Conclusion MP is the major pathogen of children pneumonia. Among the 352 cases, most of them were younger than 3 years old. Season peak was in summer and autumn,frequently occurred in male. The clinic characteristic is divers. MP can cause multiple symptoms, damages many organs and varied X-ray image. Azithromycin is effective on mycoplasmal, and its prognosis is good.