居家护理在留置PICC肿瘤患者中的应用效果观察

目的：探讨居家护理在留置PICC肿瘤患者中的应用效果。方法：将2017年2至4月收治的72例PICC置管肿瘤患者作为对照组，接受传统健康教育；2017年5至7月收治的72例患者为干预组，在传统照护基础上给予4周居家护理。分别于干预前和干预后3个月比较两组的自我管理能力、自我护理能力和PICC导管相关并发症发生率。结果：干预组患者自我管理能力及自我护理能力得分均优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；干预组PICC导管相关并发症总发生率低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：居家护理可有效提高留量PICC肿瘤患者导管自我管理及自我护理能力，减低PICC导管相关并发症的发生率。

The effect of home care model in cancer patients with PICC

Objective: To explore the effect of home nursing model in cancer patients with PICC.Methods: A total of 72 cancer patients with PICC from February to May 2017 were organized as control group and given traditional health education. Other 72 cancer patients with PICC from May to June 2017 were organized as intervention group and given home care model for 4 weeks. Self-management ability, self-care ability and PICC related complications were measured at one day before intervention and 3 months after the intervention respectively in two groups. Results: There were difference between two groups in self-management ability, The scores of self-management ability and self-care ability of patients in intervention group were higher than that of control group(P<0.05), and the incidence rate of related complications was lower (P<0.05). Conclusion: Home nursing model can promote self-management ability and self-care ability, reduce PICC related complications.