术前心理状态对全麻效果的影响

目的 研究术前心理状态对妇科肿瘤切除术患者全麻镇静时间、苏醒时间和术后疼痛的影响.方法 选择年龄在39～66岁,行择期妇科肿瘤切除术的患者105例,按照Zuang焦虑自评量表(SAS)对患者进行焦虑状态自评的分数,将105例患者分为对照组(A组)和焦虑组(B组)两组.观察上述两组全麻镇静时间、苏醒时间和术后视觉模拟(VAS)评分情况.结果 焦虑组全麻镇静时间、苏醒时间均明显长于对照组(P＜0.01),焦虑组的术后VAS评分也明显大于正常组(P＜0.01).结论 术前患者的焦虑心理状态对全麻效果有一定的影响,麻醉医师应重视术前访视患者.

Effects of preoperative psychological state on the results of general anesthesia

Objective To study the effects of preoperative psychological state on calm time、recovery time and the level of pain about female tumer patients with general anesthesia.Methods We selected 105 female tumer patients whose ages were from 39 years to 66 years.They were divided into two groups according to SAS grade.We observed the calm time,recovery time and the VAS about the two groups.Results The calm time and reeovery time in disquieting group was significant longer than that of the normal group.There was a significant difference between group A and group B(P＜0.01).Otherwise the grade of VAS after operation was significant greater than that of the normal group.Conclusion The disquieting preoperative psychological state would effect the results of general anesthesia.The anesthetist should pay attention to the visiting patients before operation.