2型糖尿病患者自护行为的相关因素研究

目的 描述2型糖尿病患者的自护行为水平,探讨其相关因素.方法 对120例确诊为2型糖尿病6个月以上的患者进行问卷调查,用多重逐步回归分析等统计方法进行统计处理.结果 2型糖尿病患者自护行为水平为(79.96±18.17)分,得分指标为61.51%,糖尿病知识了解程度、性别、就诊方式和年龄是自护行为的独立影响因素.结论 糖尿病知识了解程度、性别、就诊方式和年龄是2型糖尿病患者的自护行为的相关因素.

Study on self-care behaviors and its related factors in patients with type 2 diabetes

Objective The purpose of the study is to describe the self-care behaviors and explore its related factors in patients with Type 2 diabetes.Methods By purposeful sampling,a total of 120 patients diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes for more than six months were invited to complete a questionnaires with the 2 Diabetes Self-Care Scale.Multiple regression analysis and other statistical methods were employed in the study for processing the results. Results The score of self-care behaviors in patients with Type 2 diabetes was 79.96±18.17,with the index for scoring being 61.51%.Knowledge level of diabetes,gender,way of seeking medieal advice and age were independent related factors.Condusions Such factors as knowledge level of diabetes,gender,way of seeking medical advice and age were independently correlated to self-care behaviors in patients with type 2 diabetes.