正颌联合术后正畸矫治唇腭裂术后的牙颌面畸形

目的探讨应用正颌手术联合术后正畸矫治唇腭裂术后牙颌面畸形的方法。方法2002年1月至2010年8月,共收治25例唇腭裂术后颌骨畸形患者。男11例,女14例;年龄16～33岁;单侧唇腭裂19例,双侧6例。所有患者术前均未接受过正畸治疗。本组患者均联合应用正颌手术和术后正畸建牙合矫治唇腭裂术后颌骨畸形。结果25例患者经过3~12个月的术后正畸治疗,均建立了良好的咬牙合关系,恢复正常咬合功能。随访6个月至3年,术后疗效稳定。结论唇腭裂术后颌骨畸形采用正颌手术联合术后正畸能够有效矫治牙颌面畸形。

Orthognathic Surgery and Postsurgical Orthodontics for Correction of Secondary Dentofacial Deformities in Cleft Lip and Palate Patients

Objective To investigate an effective method of orthognathic surgery and postsurgical orthodontics for correction of secondary dentofacial deformities in cleft lip and palate patients. Methods From January 2002 to August 2010, 25 cleft patients suffering from secondary dentofacial deformities were treated. There were 11 males and 14 females, aged from 16 to 33 years （mean age： 22 years）, 19 patients were unilateral cleft and 6 were bilateral cleft. All patients had not received presurgical orthodontics and were treated by orthognathic surgery accompanied with postsurgical orthodontics for deformities correction. Results All 25 patients were satisfied with their appearances and dental articulation after operation. All patients got the normal occlusion and the satisfactory intermaxillary relationship with orthodontics treatment of 3-12 months. After a follow up of 6 months to 3 years,the results of the treatment were stable. Conclusion The orthognathic surgery and postsurgical orthodontics is efficient for correction of secondary dentofacial deformities in cleft patients.