| 内侧髌骨股骨韧带的概念及临床意义 |
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| 引用本文： | 张磊,李智尧,刘劲松,孙晋,马佳,张晟. 内侧髌骨股骨韧带的概念及临床意义[J]. 中国骨伤, 2010, 23(3): 189-193. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2010.03.013 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张磊 李智尧 刘劲松 孙晋 马佳 张晟 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国中医科学院望京医院关节镜科,北京,100700 |
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| 摘 要： | 内侧髌骨股骨韧带(medial patellofemoral ligament,MPFL)是膝关节内侧稳定髌骨的主要静力结构,往往在髌骨脱位时受到损伤,导致髌骨不稳甚至反复脱位。在认识到MPFL的存在并研究其精确解剖结构及生物力学功能之后,重建MPFL成为了治疗髌骨不稳或脱位的主流方法,而且重建技术层出不穷。本文系统阐述MPFL的解剖学、生物力学、手术指征和重建技术,推崇以锚钉固定、双束解剖重建MPFL的方法。
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| 关 键 词： | 髌骨脱位 内侧髌骨股骨韧带 修复外科手术 |
| 收稿时间： | 2009-10-19 |
Injury and reconstruction of medial patellofemoral ligament |
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| ZHANG Lei,LI Zhi-yao,LIU Jin-song,SUN Jin,MA Jia and ZHANG Sheng. Injury and reconstruction of medial patellofemoral ligament[J]. China journal of orthopaedics and traumatology, 2010, 23(3): 189-193. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2010.03.013 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Lei LI Zhi-yao LIU Jin-song SUN Jin MA Jia ZHANG Sheng |
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| Affiliation: | ZHANG Lei,LI Zhi yao,LIU Jin song,SUN Jin,MA Jia,ZHANG Sheng. Department of Arthroscopy , Sports Medicine,Wangjing Hospital Affiliated to China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China |
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| Abstract: | Medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) is the major static structure to restrain lateral patellar dislocation. There are always MPFL injuries in patellar dislocations. The medial ligamentous deficiency will lead to recurrent patellar dislocation or patellar instability. Surgeon used to suture all those structures in the medial knee compartment before MPFL is recog- nized. Reconstruction of MPFL becomes an important method to treat patellar dislocation since it is anatomically recognized. Many techniques have... |
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| Keywords: | Patellar dislocation Medial patellofemoral ligament Reconstructive surgical procedures |
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