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高三学生人格、应对方式、亲子沟通、社会支持与抑郁的关系
引用本文:吴九君,郑日昌.高三学生人格、应对方式、亲子沟通、社会支持与抑郁的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2007,15(12):1101-1103.
作者姓名:吴九君  郑日昌
作者单位:中国.北京师范大学心理学院(北京师范大学英东楼445室),100875;中国.北京师范大学心理学院(北京师范大学英东楼445室),100875
摘    要:目的 探讨高三学生人格、应对方式、亲子沟通、社会支持与抑郁的关系.方法 采用艾森克个性问卷(EPQ-少年式)、应付方式问卷、亲子沟通问卷、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)和流调中心用抑郁量表(CES-D)对496名高三学生进行问卷调查.结果 人格中的神经质、应对方式中的不成熟应对或混合型应对、亲子沟通中的问题沟通均能显著预测高三学生抑郁.在抑郁的影响因素中,影响作用最大的是神经质人格.结论 培养健康人格和训练成熟的应对方式是缓解高三学生抑郁的重要途径.

关 键 词:高三学生  抑郁  结构方程模型(问卷法)  人格  应对方式  亲子沟通  社会支持
收稿时间:2007-07-18
修稿时间:2007年7月18日

The Relationship among Senior Students' Personality Traits, Coping Style, Parent-adolescent Communication, Social Support and Their Depression
Wu Jiujun,Zheng Richang.The Relationship among Senior Students' Personality Traits, Coping Style, Parent-adolescent Communication, Social Support and Their Depression[J].china journal of health psychology,2007,15(12):1101-1103.
Authors:Wu Jiujun  Zheng Richang
Abstract:Objective To explore the relationship among Senior Students' personality traits, coping style, parent-adolescent communication, social support and their Depression. Methods 496 senior students in high school were assessed with the EPQ, Coping Style Scale, Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale, PSSS Scale, and CES-D Scale. Results Neuroticism, negative coping (or mixed coping) and problematic communication in family can all influence depression significantly. Neuroticism was the highest predictor of depression. Conclusion They are meaningful to improve the depression in the senior students in high school by cultivating their good personality and training their positive coping.
Keywords:Senior students in high school  Depression  Structural equation model(questionnaire)  Personality traits  Coping style  Parent-adolescent communication  Social support
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