麻杏射干汤治疗哮喘性支气管炎疗效观察

目的:探讨中药治疗哮喘性支气管炎的有效性。方法:我院儿科住院患儿40例,随机分为治疗组与对照组各20例。治疗组用自拟麻杏射干汤治疗哮喘性支气管炎,对照组使用常规方法,比较两组结果。结果:治疗组显效3例(15%),有效15例(75%),无效2例(10%),总有效率为90%;对照组显效8例(40%);有效6例(30%),无效6例(30%),总有效率为70%。平均用药时间治疗组2~7 d,平均3.2 d;对照组2~9 d,平均4.1 d,治疗组有2例患者出院后再次哮喘复发(1月内),对照组6例。结论:麻杏射干汤治疗哮喘性支气管炎与单纯西药比较具有治疗费用低、毒副反应少、用药时间短、给药方法简便、复发率低。值得推广。

Therapeutic effects of maxing -shegan decoction on asthma and bronchitis

Objective:To investigate the therapeutic effects of maxing-shegan decoction on asthma and bronchitis.Method:40 pediatric cases of asthma and bronchitis hospitalized were randomly divided into treatment group and control group.The treatment group was administrated with maxing-shegan decoction,and the control group was given conventional management,the results were analyzed.Results:Marked effectiveness was observed in 3 cases(15%),effectiveness in 15 cases(75%),invalid in 2 cases(10%) in treatment group.The total efficiency was 90%.Marked effectiveness was in 8 cases(40%) in control,effectiveness was in 6 cases(30%),total efficiency of 70% and invalid in 6 cases(30%).The treatment time was 2 to 7 days long,an average of 3.2 days in treatment group.It was 2 to 9 days,an average of 4.1 days in control group.There were 2 patients in treatment group and 6 patients in control rehospitalized after discharged 1 month.Conclusion:maxing-shegan decoction has some advantages than western medicine,such as lowcost,less toxicity,short stay in hospital,simple method for taking,low recurrence rate on bronchitis and asthma.