300例大学生主观性耳鸣患者临床表现分析

目的:探讨大学生主观性耳鸣患者的临床表现及心理声学特点。方法:以问卷调查的方法,收集300例大学生主观性耳鸣患者的基本信息,并进行纯音测听及耳鸣匹配检查,分析耳鸣的基本特征及其与各相关因素之间的关系。结果:耳鸣伴听力下降163例(54.3%),耳鸣匹配频率与听力下降频率有密切关系(P<0.01),耳鸣响度与严重度无明显相关性(P>0.05)。耳鸣对86.0%的患者的心理及学习生活产生较明显影响。结论:耳鸣与听力损失最大的音频近似;耳鸣响度与严重程度无相关性。耳鸣对患者心理及学习生活产生了较大的影响,在临床工作中应特别注重心理和社会因素对其的影响。

Clinical study of 300 patients with subjective tinnitus from collegians

Objective:To explore the clinical and psychoacoustic characteristics of tinnitus patients from university students.Method:The study included 300 tinnitus patients.All patients were interviewed by the same investigator and using the same questionnaire.Data were collected and analyzed.Result:Hearing loss was seen in 54.3% of the patients.There was no correlation between tinnitus severity and tinnitus loudness(P>0.05).There was a significant relationship between high-pitched tinnitus and high-frequency SNHL(P<0.01).In 86.0% of these patients,tinnitus had produced an adverse effect on their psychology and daily life.Conclusion:There is a significant relationship between high-pitched tinnitus and high-frequency SNHL.Tinnitus has an impact on the life of patients from the university students.