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管网饮用水三氯甲烷检测与影响因素分析
引用本文:吴卿,赵新华. 管网饮用水三氯甲烷检测与影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2006, 22(5): 587-588
作者姓名:吴卿  赵新华
作者单位:天津大学环境科学与工程学院环境工程系,天津,300072
基金项目:中国科学院资助项目;国家科技专项基金
摘    要:目的研究三氯甲烷(trichloromethane,TCM)在配水管网中的变化及其他水质指标对其生成量的影响.方法对我国北方某市市区配水管网饮用水中TCM、自由余氯、254nm紫外吸光度(UV254)、溴离子(Br-)等水质指标进行了监测.结果自由余氯与TCM在管网中的变化呈一定的负相关关系.经较长距离的输配后管网水中的UV254与TCM呈现一定的负相关关系.Br-含量较低的监测点,Br-含量的变化与TCM浓度呈一定的正相关关系;Br-含量较高的监测点,Br-含量的变化与TCM浓度呈一定的负相关关系.结论从水源污染、消毒剂的使用、出厂水水质稳定性和管网腐蚀4个方面,分析了问题的原因并提出了相应的措施.

关 键 词:饮用水  三氯甲烷(TCM)  消毒副产物
文章编号:1001-0580(2006)05-0587-02
收稿时间:2005-08-25
修稿时间:2005-08-25

Detection and influente factors of trichloromethane in drinking water of network
WU Qing,ZHAO Xinhua. Detection and influente factors of trichloromethane in drinking water of network[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2006, 22(5): 587-588
Authors:WU Qing  ZHAO Xinhua
Affiliation:Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
Abstract:Objective To study the variety of trichloromethane(TCM)in distribution network,and the influence of other parameter to the production of TCM.Methods Detection was made on the parameters such as TCM,free chlorine,UV_(254) and Br~-in a northern city distribution network of China.Results Free chlorine had a good negative correlation with TCM.UV_(254) had good negative correlation with TCM after long distance distribution.The sampling sites with low Br~-concentration had positive correlation with TCM;on the contrary,sampling sites with high Br~-concentration had negative correlation with TCM.Conclusion Results of the experiments were analyzed and measurement correspond to the problems were provided from four aspect as the pollution of source;the sort of the disinfector;water stability of the outflow.and corruption of the distribution network.
Keywords:drinking water  trichloromethane(TCM)  disinfection by-products(DBP)
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