加强护生岗前培训期职业防护教育在预防针刺伤中的作用

目的探讨加强岗前培训期对护生职业防护教育及培训，在预防和减少针刺伤中的作用，为有效地提高临床护生的职业防护意识、落实标准预防措施提供依据。方法选择在我院实行“对护生岗前培训期加强职业防护教育及培训”制度前后的两批护生作为研究对象，发放自行设计的问卷，在是否发生过针刺伤、针刺伤的原因、标准预防认知情况、针刺伤最严重的后果是什么、是否了解针刺伤后的处理方法及是否报告六个项目上进行调查对比。结果制度实行前的护生中：有186人曾发生过针刺伤，发生率高达94．9％；制度实行后的护生中：仅有36名护生发生过针刺伤，发生率为18．4％。两组数据差异有统计学意义（X2=2．682，P〈0．01）。结论重视和加强对护生岗前培训期职业防护教育及培训，是预防护生针刺伤的有效方法。加强对护生的职业安全教育和针刺伤防护管理，强化护生针刺伤报告制度是当前职业防护的重要课题。

Role of strengthening education of occupation protection for preventing from needle stick injury in nursing students of prejob training period

Objective To investigate the effect of strengthening education of occupation protection in nursing students of prejob training period for prevention and reduction of needle stick injury and offer warranty on effectively improve the clinical nursing students ＇ occupation protection awareness and implementation of the standard precautions measures. Methods Two batch nursing students in prejob training period before and after the strengthen occupation protection education and training system were enrolled in the study, the self-designed questionnaire was released and the six items regarding whether any needle stab occurs, the reason of needle stab, standard prevention cognition, the most serious consequences of stabbing, what is the proper method after needle stick injuries and whether reported were investigated. Results System before the introduction of nursing students： 186 people had a needle stick injuries（94.9% ） ; System after the implementation of nursing students： only 36 had a needle stick injuries（ 18.4% ）. The difference of two batch of data shown statistically significant （x2 = 2. 682, P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions It is a effective method to prevent needle stick injuries of nursing students by paying attention to strengthen occupation protection education and training in nursing students prejob training period. To strengthen nursing students＇ occupation safety education and needle stab protection management, strengthen reporting system of the needle stick injuries on nursing students is an important task of occupation protection current.