音乐护理对门诊呼吸道感染患儿静脉输液的影响

目的探讨音乐护理对门诊呼吸道感染患儿静脉输液的影响。方法选取2006-2007年因呼吸道感染于门诊行静脉输液治疗的患儿120例为对照组，2008-2009年接受门诊静脉输液治疗的呼吸道感染患儿120例为观察组，对照组给予心理护理和常规护理，观察组在此基础上加以音乐护理，比较两组一次穿刺成功率、输液穿刺耗时、重新输液患儿数及终止门诊输液转入住院患儿数。结果观察组一次穿刺成功率、输液穿刺耗时均优于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（x2分别为6．712，7．613；P〈0．05）；重新输液患儿数及终止门诊输液转入住院患儿数均低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（x2分别为8．664，6．414；P〈0．05）。结论实施音乐护理干预可以提高门诊呼吸道感染患儿静脉输液一次穿刺成功率，缩短穿刺耗时，保障输液顺利进行，节约护士人力资源，减轻患儿不良情绪体验，值得在临床推广应用。

Effect of music nursing on intravenous infusion in outpatient children with respiratory tract infection

Objective To explore the effect of music nursing on intravenous infusion in outpatient children with respiratory tract infection. Methods Pediatric outpatients with respiratory tract infection given intravenous infusion in our hospital spanning from 2006 to 2007 were selected as control group, while those spanning from 2008 to 2009 were selected as observation group. The control group was given psychological care and routine care. The observation group was given additional music nursing. Success rate of vein puncture, time consuming of operation, cases of repeated puncture and cases of admission were compared between the two groups. Results There were significant differences between the observatiofi group and the control group in terms of the success rate of vein puncture and time consuming of operation （X2 = 6. 712, 7. 613, respectively; P 〈 0.05）. Cases of repeated puncture and cases of admission in the observation group were lower than the control group. The differences were statistically significant （X2 = 8. 664, 6. 414, respectively; P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusions Music nursing on pediatric outpatient during transfusion can improve the success rate of vein puncture, reduce time consuming of operation, ensure smooth transfusion, save nursing resources and alleviate negative emotional experiences of children, thus should be extended in clinical application.