良性前列腺增生合并慢性前列腺炎的研究进展

良性前列腺增生(BPH)和慢性前列腺炎(CP)均为男性常见病、多发病,且BPH多可合并CP。本文就BPH合并CP的流行病学、发病因素以及临床特点等进行了综述。患BPH或CP之一的患者比普通人群有更高的几率患另一种疾病。炎症可能参与了BPH的发生,合并有CP的BPH患者在年龄、前列腺重量、体积、症状评分特别是疼痛评分等方面均高于单纯BPH患者,差别有统计学意义。在治疗上对选择性α1受体阻滞剂、5α还原酶抑制剂、抗生素和超声微泡等的应用进行了阐述。

Benign prostate hyperplasia with chronic prostatitis: An update

Benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) and chronic prostatitis (CP) are common diseases in males,and BPH is often complicated by CP. This review focuses on the relationship of BPH with CP and their epidemiology,pathogenesis and clinical features. Patients with BPH or CP are more likely to be subjected to another disease. Inflammation may be involved in the development of BPH. Compared with simple BPH,patients with CP-complicated BPH have significantly higher scores on age,prostate weight,prostate volume,and IPSS. Some related therapies are also evaluated,such as selective use of the α1-receptor blocker,5α-reductase inhibitor,antibiotics,ultrasound microbubble contrast agents,and so on.