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中国耶氏肺孢子虫基因型的初步分析
引用本文:李淑珍,黄敏君,安亦军,卢思奇,郭增柱.中国耶氏肺孢子虫基因型的初步分析[J].寄生虫与医学昆虫学报,2007,14(4):199-203.
作者姓名:李淑珍  黄敏君  安亦军  卢思奇  郭增柱
作者单位:1. 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院北京热带医学研究所,北京,100050
2. 首都医科大学寄生虫学教研室,北京,100069
基金项目:北京市自然科学基金项目(No.7052009)
摘    要:为研究我国耶氏肺孢子虫的基因分型,利用巢式PCR方法扩增24例肺孢子虫肺炎(PCP)患者支气管肺泡灌洗液中的耶氏肺孢子虫(Pneumocystis jiroveci)核糖体DNA内转录间隔区(ITS1-5.8S rDNA-ITS2)基因。纯化回收目的片段,将其克隆到PMD18-T载体,并导入JM109细胞系中,每个标本制备3~5个克隆,提取质粒测序。从19例患者的标本中检出ITS1-5.8S rDNA-ITS2基因,其中12份标本的25个克隆的测序结果可用于基因分型。经与Lee等(1998)的分型标准进行比对,本组病例耶氏肺孢子虫的ITS1分为B、E、I、N4型,最常见的为E型;ITS2分为a、b、e、h、i、n6型,最常见的为i型;ITS基因分9型,以Bi多见,有2份标本存在混合感染。

关 键 词:肺孢子虫  核糖体DNA  内转录间隔区  基因型
修稿时间:2007年9月25日

GENOTYPIC STUDY ON PNEUMOCYSTIS JIROVECI IN PATIENTS WITH PCP IN CHINA
LI Shu-Zhen,HUANG Min-Jun,AN Yi-Jun,LU Si-Qi,GUO Zeng-Zhu.GENOTYPIC STUDY ON PNEUMOCYSTIS JIROVECI IN PATIENTS WITH PCP IN CHINA[J].Acta Parasitologica et Medica Entomologica Sinica,2007,14(4):199-203.
Authors:LI Shu-Zhen  HUANG Min-Jun  AN Yi-Jun  LU Si-Qi  GUO Zeng-Zhu
Abstract:ITS1-5.8S rDNA-ITS2 regions were amplified from BALF specimens from 24 patients with PCP by use of nested PCR.PCR products were purified,cloned to PMD18-T vector,and introduced to JM109 cell line.ITS of 19 specimens were detected.Of them,25 clones of 12 specimens were available for genotyping.According to the standard of Lee et al.(1998),total of 4 genotypes of ITS1 and 6 genotypes of ITS2 were found.The types of ITS1 were B,E,I,N,and the most prevalent type of ITS1 was E;the types of ITS2 were a,b,e,h,i,n,and the most prevalent type of ITS2 was i.Taken altogether 9 genotypes of ITS were found.The mixed infection was presented from 2 specimens.
Keywords:Pnemocystis  rDNA  ITS1-5  8S rDNA-ITS2  Genotype
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