|
|||||
|
|
Truncation in the tcdC region of the Clostridium difficile PathLoc of clinical isolates does not predict increased biological activity of Toxin B or Toxin A |
|
| Authors: | Scherer Luciene C Sperhacke Rosa D Ruffino-Netto Antonio Rossetti Maria LR Vater Claudia Klatser Paul Kritski Afrânio L |
| Institution: | 1. St. Boniface Research Centre, Winnipeg, MB, Canada 4. Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada 2. Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, MB, Canada 3. Public Health Agency of Canada, Saskatchewan, Canada |
| Abstract: | BackgroundThe increased severity of disease associated with the NAP1 strain of Clostridium difficile has been attributed to mutations to the tcdC gene which codes for a negative regulator of toxin production. To assess the role of hyper-production of Toxins A and B in clinical isolates of Clostridium difficile, two NAP1-related and five NAP1 non-related strains were compared.MethodsSequencing was performed on tcdC, tcdR, and tcdE to determine if there were differences that might account for hyper-production of Toxin A and Toxin B in NAP1-related strains. Biological activity of Toxin B was evaluated using the HFF cell CPE assay and Toxin A biological activity was assessed using the Caco-2 Trans-membrane resistance assay.ResultsOur results confirm that Toxin A and Toxin B production in NAP1-related strains and ATCC 43255 occurs earlier in the exponential growth phase compared to most NAP1-nonrelated clinical isolates. Despite the hyper-production observed in ATCC 43255 it had no mutations in tcdC, tcdR or tcdE. Analysis of the other clinical isolates indicated that the kinetics and ultimate final concentration of Toxin A and B did not correlate with the presence or lack of alterations in tcdC, tcdR or tcdE.ConclusionOur data do not support a direct role for alterations in the tcdC gene as a predictor of hyperproduction of Toxin A and B in NAP1-related strains. |
| Keywords: | |
| 本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录！ | |