| 2010年度卫生部全国细菌耐药监测报告:痰标本来源细菌耐药监测 |
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| 引用本文： | 李湘燕,郑波,侯芳.2010年度卫生部全国细菌耐药监测报告:痰标本来源细菌耐药监测[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2011,21(24):5157-5161. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李湘燕 郑波 侯芳 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学第一医院临床药理研究所,北京,100191 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 总结中国2010年度临床痰标本来源细菌的耐药性.方法 常规方法培养分离痰标本中的细菌,采用纸片法、MIC法或E-test法测定细菌对抗菌药物的敏感性,使用WHONET5.6对药物敏感性进行分析.结果 2010年度痰标本来源分离出细菌116 646株,前3位菌种为铜绿假单胞菌、鲍氏不动杆菌及肺炎克雷伯菌,分别占17.6％、17.1％及15.4％；青霉素不敏感的肺炎链球菌检出率为23.7％,耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)和凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌(MRCNS)的检出率分别为71.4％、92.5％；肺炎链球菌和葡萄球菌属对大环内酯类抗菌药物的耐药率＞70.0％；嗜血菌属对β-内酰胺类、大环内酯类和喹诺酮类的耐药率为15.0％～20.0％；肠杆菌科细菌对碳青霉烯类耐药率为3.0％～10.0％,铜绿假单胞菌和鲍氏不动杆菌对亚胺培南的耐药率为27.6％和53.4％.结论 铜绿假单胞菌、鲍氏不动杆菌和肺炎克雷伯菌为2010年度痰标本来源分离的前3位菌种；痰标本中肺炎链球菌和革兰阴性菌耐药率较高.
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| 关 键 词： | 卫生部全国细菌耐药监测网 痰培养 细菌分布 耐药性 |
Mohnarin report 2010 surveillance for resistance of bacteria isolated from sputum |
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| LI Xiang-yan
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ZHENG Bo
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HOU Fang.Mohnarin report 2010 surveillance for resistance of bacteria isolated from sputum[J].Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology,2011,21(24):5157-5161. |
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| Authors: | LI Xiang-yan ZHENG Bo HOU Fang |
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| Institution: | LI Xiang-yan,ZHENG Bo,HOU Fang(Institute of Clinical Pharmacology,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100191,China) |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE To summarize the resistance of bacteria isolated from sputum in China in 2010. METHODS The bacteria isolated form sputum were cultured by routine method,disc diffusion test,MIC test and E-test were used to determine the antimicrobial sensitivity of bacterial isolates,WHONET5.6 software was applied to analyze the bacterial sensitivity. RESULTS A total of 116 646 strains were isolated from sputum samples in 2010,the top 3 pathogens were Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella p... |
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| Keywords: | Mohnarin Sputum culture Bacterial distribution Resistance |
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