手足口病防治知识和相关行为调查研究

目的：探讨临沂市城区居民对手足口病相关知识的知晓程度和影响因素，为预防控制本病提供理论依据。方法采用自制的调查问卷，对942例手足口病患儿家长进行调查。结果接受调查的居民中，对手足口病知识掌握程度达到优良的占21．7％，及格的占27．9％，不及格的占50．3％；99．4％的被调查居民知道手足口病为传染性疾病，但对本病的高发季节、传播途径及对传染源的管理认识不足，分别为49．9％，33．7％，10．6％；99．3％的居民认为患手足口病后应该及时就诊，但对重症手足口病的表现了解不多（11．0％）。89．7％的居民认为患本病应该服用抗生素，88．4％的居民对退热药的应用比较积极。不同文化程度、不同年龄阶段对手足口病知识的掌握程度的差异具有统计学意义（ P ＜0．01）。结论普通居民缺乏手足口病知识，需要开展多种形式健康教育，提高普通居民对本病预防控制意识。

SURVEY ON PREVENTION KNOWLEDGE AND CORRELATED BEHAVIOR OF PATIENTS WITH HAND-FOOT-MOUTH DISEASE

Objective To study the prevention knowledge and correlated behavior of patients with Hand-foot-mouth disease .Methods A total of 942 parents of children with hand-foot-mouth disease were sur-veyed by a self-designed questionnaire .Results Among the surveyed ,21 .7% mastered the knowledge of hand-foot-mouth disease ,27 .9% got much of the knowledge and 50 .3% failed to get the knowledge .99 . 4% considered the hand-foot-mouth disease to be an infectious disease ,however ,they lacked the aware-ness of the high-occurrence seasons ,the route of transmission and the management of infection source （with the rates of awareness being 49 .9% ,33 .7% and 10 .6% respectively） .99 .3% of them believed that the disease should be treated immediately ,but only 11 .0% of them knew about the clinical manifestations of severe hand-foot-mouth disease .89 .7% believed that the disease should be treated with antibiotics and 88 .4% tended to use antipyretics actively .Their different education background and age may have an in-fluence on their knowledge of hand-foot-mouth disease（ P 〈0 .01） .Conclusion The knowledge of hand-foot-mouth disease is poor among common people ,and health education on people is needed to control the disease .