农村社区原发性高血压综合防治效果评价

目的 探索适合农村社区预防和控制原发性高血压的综合防治方案。方法 利用国家“九五”项目在北京市房山区开展综合防治研究。结果 通过干预,全部调查对象的收缩压和舒张压基本控制在基线时的水平;干预社区患病率的上升速度低于我国从１９７９年到１９９１年高血压患病率的上升速度（前者为１４．７％,后者为５３．７％）;调查人群的年发病率估计值为１．４％,接近全国１５岁及以上人群１．０％的发病率;高血压患者的知晓率

Evaluation on the effects of community-based comprehensive prevention and control of hypertension in the rural areas in China

OBJECTIVE: To explore the strategies and measures of community-based comprehensive prevention and control of hypertension in the rural areas. METHODS: Community-based comprehensive prevention and control of hypertension was put in practice in 120,000 people in Fangshan District of Beijing during the period of "The Ninth Five-Year Plan (1996 - 2000)". RESULTS: After intervention, blood pressure of the whole subjects were under control and kept the level of baseline data; the rate of increase of prevalence in the intervention areas was below the rate of that from 1979 to 1991 in China (the former was 14.7%, while the latter was 53.7%); the incidence rate of the subjects was 1.4%, close to the average rate of age 15 and above in China; the rates of awareness, treatment and control were above the levels of baseline data; SBP and DBP of the patients decreased by 2.9% and 5.6%, respectively; while the rate of having high risk factors reduced by 13.4% on average. CONCLUSION: The community-based comprehensive strategies and measures played an important and effective role in prevention and control of hypertension in rural areas.