3种不同方法定位穿刺腋静脉行永久起搏器电极植入术72例

目的 评价3种不同的定位方法穿刺腋静脉置入起搏电极的安全性和实用价值.方法 腋静脉组72例,术中用造影剂、导丝定位或透视下直接穿刺腋静脉植入电极;另选性别、年龄与之匹配的72例经锁骨下静脉植入电极的患者作对照组.结果 72例患者穿刺腋静脉均获成功,与对照组比较穿刺次数和耗时相似.用造影剂定位穿刺最容易成功,其次为用导丝定位穿刺,直接在透视下解剖定位的穿刺次数和耗时稍高于前2种方法.结论 造影剂和导丝定位下穿刺腋静脉成功率高,耗时短,但费用高、烦琐、增加患者痛苦.在透视下以骨性标志定位直接穿刺腋静脉方法安全、简便,成功率高,随着经验的增加可取代造影剂、导丝定位和锁骨下静脉穿刺,以避免锁骨下静脉穿刺的缺点和并发症,可作为常规方法.

Three different kinds of approaches to percutaneous venipuncture to axillary vein for implanting permanent pacemaker electrods in 72 patients

Objectives To evaluate the safety and utility of three different kinds of venipuncture to axillary vein for permanent pacemaker implantation.Methods In 72 patients pacing leaders were implanted with the techniques,including 16 patients with intravenous injection of contrast agent to locating the axillary vein,18 patients with venipuncture through cubital vein introducing guide wire to superior vena cava,pucturing axillary vein directed by the guide wire under X ray,38 patients punctured by the mark between ...