上颌尖牙压低的三维有限元分析

目的:分析压低加载变化对Von mises应力分布的影响,探讨尖牙压低过程中的力学机制,为临床正畸治疗提供客观的理论依据.方法:运用已经建立的上颌尖牙及矫治器的三维有限元模型,在有限元模型中的弓丝上选择三个代表性的点:距托槽近中边缘1mm处、远中边缘1mm处、托槽中点处.在此三点上设计五种工况,模拟不同的压低情况,描绘出牙体及牙周膜的位移形变图、Von mises应力分布图.结果:不同的压低加载对牙周膜应力分布有明显的影响.①在弓丝上单独施加压低力时,牙周膜应力集中区主要位于牙周膜唇面颈1/3靠近中处;②在压低的同时施加舌向力,牙周膜应力集中区由唇侧向舌侧转移;③40g的压低与5g的舌向力共同作用时,尖牙在不发生唇舌向倾斜的情况下被压低,牙周膜应力分布较均匀.结论:当压低力与舌向力的比值等于8:1时,尖牙在不发生唇舌向倾斜的基础上被压低;当压低力与舌向力的比值大于8:1时,尖牙在压低的同时发生牙冠唇向牙根舌向的倾斜运动;当压低力与舌向力的比值小于8:1时,尖牙在压低的同时发生牙冠舌向牙根唇向的倾斜运动.

THREE-DIMENSIONAL FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF THE MAXILLARY CANINE INTRUSION

Objectives:To analyze the stress distribution in the periodontium of the maxillary left canine under different intrusion loads.Methods:Using the 3-D FE model which had been built in former research,the Von mises distribution on the periodontal ligament and deformation of the periodontal ligament were calculated by MSC.Nastran.Results:Different loads led to different stress distribution when canine was intruded.{1} When a single intrusion force was applied on the wire,the stress distribution was concentrated...