医学院校大学生焦虑、抑郁与自杀意念相关性研究

目的了解医学院校大学生焦虑、抑郁与自杀意念的发生率,探讨焦虑、抑郁与自杀意念的相关性。方法应用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表、自杀意念自评量表,采取分层整群抽样方法抽取新乡医学院在校大学生1 372人进行调查。结果医学院校大学生焦虑、抑郁、自杀意念的发生率分别为38.99%、50.07%、8.02%。焦虑与抑郁、自杀意念及其各因子呈显著正相关(r=0.246～0.517,P<0.01);抑郁与自杀意念及其各因子呈显著正相关(r=0.246～0.517,P<0.01)。结论医学院校大学生焦虑、抑郁的发生率较高,且焦虑、抑郁均与自杀意念有一定的相关性,应采取必要的措施对医学院校大学生的心理问题进行早期干预。

Correlation study of anxiety, depression and suicide idea among medical college students

Objective To investigate the incidence of anxiety,depression and suicide idea among medical college students and explore their correlations.Methods One thousand three hundred and seventy-two undergraduates from Grade 1 to Grade 4 of Xinxiang Medical College were selected by stratified cluster sampling method and were measured by self-rating anxiety scale,self-rating depression scale and self-rating idea of suicide scale.Results The incidence of anxiety,depression and suicide ideation was 38.99%,50.07% and 8.02% respectively among medical students.Anxiety was significantly positively related to depression and suicide idea and its each factor(r=0.246-0.517,P<0.01);depression was significantly positively related to suicide idea and its each factor(r=0.246-0.517,P<0.01).Conclusion The incidence of anxiety and depression are high among medical students;anxiety and depression are positively related to suicide idea,and necessary intervening measure should be taken to medical colleges to intervene the psychological problems early.