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The Use of the Woodchuck as an Animal Model for Evaluation of Transarterial Embolization
Authors:Luke R Wilkins  James R Stone  Jaime Mata  Alisha Hawrylack  Ewa Kubicka  David L Brautigan
Institution:1. Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia Health Systems, Charlottesville, Virginia;2. Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia
Abstract:There are many shortcomings of current animal models as surrogates of hepatocellular carcinoma that handicap preclinical testing of embolization agents. The present study explores the feasibility of using the woodchuck (Marmota monax) as an animal model for the testing of novel embolization agents. Four woodchucks underwent magnetic resonance imaging, angiography, and left lobar hepatic artery particle embolization. Percutaneous access, arteriography, and lobar embolization were successful in all animals, with angiographic stasis obtained in the target vessel with minimal reflux of embolic material. These results support the feasibility of the woodchuck as an animal model for preclinical testing of embolization agents.
Keywords:FOV  field of view  HASTE  half-Fourier acquisition single-shot turbo spin-echo  HCC  hepatocellular carcinoma  PVA  polyvinyl alcohol  TE  echo time  TR  repetition time  WHV  woodchuck hepatitis virus
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