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Prenatal diagnosis of an 8q22.2-q23.3 deletion associated with bilateral cleft lip and palate and intrauterine growth restriction on fetal ultrasound
Authors:Chih-Ping Chen  Tung-Yao Chang  Fang-Yu Hung  Schu-Rern Chern  Peih-Shan Wu  Shin-Wen Chen  Shih-Ting Lai  Tzu-Yun Chuang  Chen-Chi Lee  Wayseen Wang
Affiliation:1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan;2. Department of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan;3. Department of Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan;4. School of Chinese Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan;5. Institute of Clinical and Community Health Nursing, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan;6. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan;7. Taiji Fetal Medicine Center, Taipei, Taiwan;8. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hsinchu MacKay Memorial Hospital, Hsinchu, Taiwan;9. Gene Biodesign Co. Ltd., Taipei, Taiwan;10. Department of Bioengineering, Tatung University, Taipei, Taiwan
Abstract:

Objective

We present prenatal diagnosis of an interstitial 8q22.2-q23.3 deletion associated with bilateral cleft lip and palate and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) on fetal ultrasound.

Case report

A 29-year-old, primigravid woman underwent elective amniocentesis at 17 weeks of gestation because of anxiety. Amniocentesis revealed a karyotype of 46, XX. However, level II ultrasound at 21 weeks of gestation revealed a fetus with IUGR and bilateral cleft lip and palate. Repeat amniocentesis was performed at 21 weeks of gestation, and array comparative genomic hybridization using uncultured amniocytes revealed a 13.5-Mb interstitial deletion of 8q22.2-q23.3 encompassing 37 Online Mendelian Inheritance of in Man (OMIM) genes including SPAG1, GRHL2, NCALD, RRM2B and ZFPM2. Polymorphic DNA marker analysis determined a paternal origin of the deletion. The pregnancy was subsequently terminated, and a malformed fetus was delivered with a depressed nose and bilateral cleft lip and palate.

Conclusion

Prenatal diagnosis of facial cleft with IUGR should raise a suspicion of subtle chromosome deletions.
Keywords:8q22.2-q23.3 deletion  Cleft lip and palate  Intrauterine growth restriction  Prenatal diagnosis  Ultrasound
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