The role of acculturation in life satisfaction among Hispanic cancer survivors: results of the American Cancer Society's study of cancer survivors

Objective: We sought to identify the role of acculturation in the life satisfaction of Hispanic cancer survivors. Methods: We compared life satisfaction among the high‐ vs low‐acculturated Hispanics who participated in a national, cross‐sectional study of quality of life among cancer survivors. Results: Despite fewer socio‐economic resources, low‐acculturated Hispanic survivors had higher life satisfaction (Beta=5.08, p<0.05). This relationship was mediated by higher levels of social support and spirituality found among low‐acculturated survivors, with spirituality being the strongest predictor (Beta=0.379, p<0.001). Conclusions: Acculturation may provide opportunities for improved socio‐economic status often necessary for adequate functioning in the host culture. However, it may also result in a departure from traditional cultural values, which in turn may negatively impact life satisfaction during cancer survivorship. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.