中药薤白的研究进展

薤白中含有挥发油、皂苷、含氮化合物、酸性物质等,为临床治疗"胸痹"之要药,也是治疗泄痢常用之品。因薤白具有很高的药用价值,故历来已有较多研究。通过查阅相关文献及书籍,本文对薤白的生药来源、化学成分、药理作用以及合用历史沿革等方面进行了整理和归纳,旨在为薤白的进一步研究开发提供新的思路。

Research Progress of Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus

Xie Bai (Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus) contains a variety of constituents,including volatile oils,saponins,nitrogen-containing compounds,acids and so on.It is not only the important drug used for the clinical treatment of thoracic obstruction but also a commonly used drug for the treatment of diarrhea.Also,it has a high medical value which has been studied by various researches.In this paper,the source of crude drug,the chemical components,the pharmacological actions,and the historical development combined with other drugs of Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus were sorted out and summed up through reviewing relevant literature and books.This paper can provide new ideas for further research in Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus.