留守流动儿童与城乡儿童的行为问题比较 |
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引用本文: | 尹富权,唐峥华,林盈盈,张伟源,吴俊端,覃玉宇,刘丹,谭莉娜,刘剑波. 留守流动儿童与城乡儿童的行为问题比较[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2014, 0(5): 750-752 |
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作者姓名: | 尹富权 唐峥华 林盈盈 张伟源 吴俊端 覃玉宇 刘丹 谭莉娜 刘剑波 |
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作者单位: | 中国.广西医科大学公共卫生学院医学心理学与行为医学教研室,南宁530021 |
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基金项目: | 广西自然科学基金《留守儿童和流动儿童心理行为问题状况及其干预研究》(编号:桂科自0991130); 广西科学研究与技术开发计划项目(编号:10124001A-40) |
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摘 要: | 目的比较留守儿童、流动儿童与城乡儿童行为问题的差异,为其干预研究提供参考依据。方法分层整群抽取广西8所农村小学和3所城郊结合部小学3~6年级学生2499人,采用自编问卷和Rutter儿童行为问卷(教师版)进行现场调查。结果儿童行为问题阳性率18.29%,"N行为""A行为""M行为",男童行为问题阳性率均显著高于女童(χ2=41.468,P0.05),男女儿童均以"N行为"为主。农村非留守组儿童行为问题阳性率最低(9.55%),且与农村留守组(18.45%)、城市流动组(22.82%)、城市非流动组(24.58%)差异显著(χ2=16.012,40.654,72.451;P0.001)。结论农村非留守儿童行为问题低于留守儿童,城市流动儿童与非流动儿童行为问题差异不显著;男童行为问题明显高于女童。
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关 键 词: | 留守儿童 流动儿童 儿童行为问题 阳性率 |
Left-behind Children,Migrant Children,Rural and Urban Children Behavioral Problems |
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Affiliation: | Yin Fuquan, Tang Zhenghua, Lin Yingying, et al(Department of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Medicine, School of Public Heath, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, P. R. China) |
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Abstract: | Objective To compare differences in child behavior problems between left-behind children, migrant children, rural and urban children, and provide reference for the intervention study. Methods A total of 2499 three to six students from Guangxi eight rural primary and three suburban elementary grades were included by stratified cluster sampling and conducted on-site investigation by using a self-designed questionnaire and Rutter Children Behavior Questionnaire (teachers). Results The positive rate of child behavior problems was 18.29% ," N behavior," 〉 "A behavior" 〉 "M behavior," and boys were significantly higher than girls( X2 = 41. 468 ,P 〈 0.05 ). The main behavior problems of girls and boys were "N behavior". The positive rate of behavioral problems of non left-behind children in rural was the lowest (9.55%) , which was significantly lower than those of other children (the rural left-behind group 18.45% , urban mobility group 22.82% ,urban non-current group 24.58% ) ( x2 = 16. 012,40. 654,72. 451 ,P 〈 0. 001 ). Conclusion The rural non left-behind children" behavior problems is lower than that of left-behind children, there are no significant difference in behavior problem between migrant children in city and non migrant children. Boys'behavior problems are significantly higher than girls. |
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Keywords: | Left-behind children Migrant children Children'sbehavior problems Positive rate |
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