2013年浙江省新昌县伤害监测首诊病例流行特征分析 |
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引用本文: | 马岩,;祝彩琴,;陶建华,;陈宇浩,;方益荣. 2013年浙江省新昌县伤害监测首诊病例流行特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2014, 29(6): 485-487. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.201.06.018 |
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作者姓名: | 马岩, 祝彩琴, 陶建华, 陈宇浩, 方益荣 |
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作者单位: | [1]绍兴市疾病预防控制中心,浙江绍兴312071; [2]新昌县疾病预防控制中心,浙江绍兴312500 |
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摘 要: | 目的了解浙江省新昌县伤害的流行特征,为该地区伤害预防控制措施的制定提供依据。方法采用统一的登记表对2013年1月1日至2013年12月31日期间在新昌县3家伤害监测医院就诊的伤害首诊病例进行登记,采用EpiData 3.02软件建立数据库,使用Excel 2003和SPSS 13.0软件进行统计分析。结果 2013年绍兴市新昌县共报告伤害首诊病例9694例,其中男性多于女性,男女性别比为1.56∶1;年龄构成以15~44岁为主,占37.11%;职业构成以农/渔业劳动者(29.54%)、农民工(25.06%)和工人(22.74%)为主。伤害发生地点构成前4位的依次为家中(33.41%)、工作场所(28.19%)、街道/城区(19.25%)和城际间公路(12.54%)。受伤原因前5位的依次为跌伤/坠落(26.82%)、交通伤(25.02%)、钝器伤(19.26%)、刺/割伤(17.80%)和动物伤(7.22%)。受伤部位前3位的依次为上肢(31.30%)、下肢(27.85%)和头部(27.11%)。99.72%的监测对象以轻微的浅表伤和中等程度的伤害为主,97.92%的监测对象伤害意图为非故意伤害。结论浙江省新昌县伤害发生状况不容乐观,针对重点人群和高危行业,亟需建立伤害预防控制措施。
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关 键 词: | 伤害 监测 医院 流行特征 |
收稿时间: | 2014-02-11 |
Sentinel surveillance of injury in Xinchang,Zhejiang,2013 |
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Affiliation: | MA Yan, ZHU Cai-qin , TAO Jian-hua , CHEN Yu- hao, FANG Yi-rong(1. Shaoxing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shaoxing 312071, Zhejiang, China; 2. Xinchang County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xinchang 312500, Zhejiang, China) |
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Abstract: | Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of injury cases in Xinchang,Zhejiang province and provide evidence for the prevention and control of injury. Methods Sentinel surveillance for injury was conducted in 3 hospitals in Xinchang from 1 January to 30 December 2013. Data base was established by using EpiData 3. 02software and data were analyzed by using Excel 2003 and SPSS 13. 0. Results A total of 9694 new injury cases were recorded in Xinchang in 2013. More cases occurred in males than in females with the ratio of 1. 56∶ 1. The injury cases in people aged 15- 44 years accounted for 37. 11% of the total. The cases were mainly distributed in farmers /fishers(29.54%),migrant workers(25.06%) and workers(22.74%). The injuries mainly occurred at home(33.41%),in working place(28. 19%),on city street(19. 25%) and on road(12. 54%). The first 5 injury causes were fall(26.82%),traffic accident(25.02%),blunt strike(19.26%),sting/cut(17.80%) and animal bite(7.22%). The first 3 injury sites were upper limb(31. 30%),lower limb(27. 85%) and head(27. 11%). Up to 99. 72% of the cases were mild superficial or moderate injuries and 97. 92% of the cases were unintentional injuries Conclusion The incidence of injury was high in Xinchang. Injury prevention and control should be strengthened in high risk population. |
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Keywords: | Injury Surveillance Hospital Epidemiological characteristics |
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