癌症患者的特殊心理状态分析及心理医护对策

目的：研究分析癌症患者的特殊心理状态及其心理医护对策。方法：对200例癌症患者进行分型调查，从不同性别、职业、经济条件及子女态度等方面进行分析研究。结果：健康心态男性多于女性，农民多于干部和工人，经济条件好者多于经济条件差者，子女态度积极者多于子女态度消极者。病理心态则相反。结论：男性独立型性格占优势，求生欲望强烈，女性顺从型性格占优势，慈爱子女心态较重，病理心态较多，干部和工人存在一定的虚荣心理，消极心理占优势，病理心态较重，经济条件属客观因素，差者病理心态增多，子女态度消极则会加重癌症患者的病理心态。

Psychological analysis and nursing measures on the patient suffering from carcinoma

Objective:To study and analysis the special state of mind,special psychosomatic treatment and tending countecasures to cancer sufferes.Methods:200 cancer patients were ob- served and investigated in classification.They were studied and analysed according to their sex,occupation,economic condition,and their childen's attitude to them,etc.Results: Healthy psychological state:Males are better than femacles,peasants art better than cadres and workers,the richer are better than the poorer,the paticnts whose children are positive to wards them are better than those whose children are passive.Morbid psychological state is opposite.Conclussin:Males are more independent in charcter,and have strong desire to live on.Females are meeker in character and kinder to their children,Many of them are morbid in psychological state.The cadres and workers have somewhat vanity.They are more passive and are in morbid psychological state.Economic states are of objective factors:the poorer will glow morbider in sychological state.Ihe passive attitude of their children will certainly in- crease the morbid psychological state of the cancer patients.