颌骨骨折病人体重下降的原因及护理

颌骨骨折病人咬合关系紊乱,颌间结扎固定使病人进食方式、食物结构受到限制,导致摄入不足;加之创伤致机体消耗增加,治疗过程相对较长,体重都有不同程度下降。针对病人饮食障碍、口腔感染、生理及心理创伤、家属协同性等体重下降相关因素进行护理干预,保证病人全面足够的饮食营养。认为正确的进食方式、特殊的口腔护理、心理护理、家属的协同作用及出院指导对保持病人体重相对稳定至关重要。

The causes of weight loss in jaw fracture patients and the nursing measures

Patients with jaw fracture suffer from weight loss caused by disturbance of occlusion, intermaxillary fixation changing their feeding methods and their dieting structure and causing insufficiency of food intake, spontaneous increase of bodily consumption from traumatic mechanism, and long course of therapy. The nursing intervention must aim at the relevant factors causing weight loss like disturbance of dieting, oral infection, physical and mental injuries and cooperativity of families to ensure comprehensive and enough nutrition. The authors hold correct dieting mode, special oral care, mental nursing and good cooperativity from families and discharge instructions are vital to maintain their weight.