广西城乡居民高血压流行特征及防治效果分析

目的 了解广西城乡居民高血压的流行特点及防治效果,为制定高血压预防策略和防治措施提供科学依据.方法 采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样的方法,对符合研究条件的3 360名15～69岁城乡居民进行问卷调查和现场测量血压.结果 广西城乡居民高血压患病率为18.21%,标化率13.54%,其中城市、农村、男性、女性标化患病率分别为17.94%、10.45%、15.63%和11.62%.高血压患病率城市高于农村(X2=46.907,P＜0.01)、男性高于女性(X2=12.943,P＜0.01),患病率从25岁开始随着年龄的增加旱现明显的上升趋势;广西居民中正常血压在人群中所占的比例仅为43.19%,血压正常高值比例较高,为38.60%;广西居民高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别为38.52%、30.16%、14.26%,城市明显高于农村.结论 广西城乡居民高血压患病率处于全国较高流行水平,高血压防治现状不容乐观,应积极采取防治措施,控制高血压的发生和流行.

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics and control effect of hypertension among urban and rural residents in Guangxi

Objective To understand the epidemiological feature and intervention effectiveness of hypertension in Guangxi province.Methods A total of 3360 subjects aged 15-69 were selected with the multi-phase cluster randomized sampling by face-to-face interview and their blood pressures were taken by physical examination.Results The prevalence rate of hypertension was 18.21% among urban and rural residents,with a standardized prevalence rate of 13.54%.For urban residents,rural residents,male and female,their standard...