47例囊性肝棘球蚴病合并胆管瘘病解剖特征的临床资料分析

目的 初步探讨囊性肝棘球蚴病合并胆管瘘病的临床分型标准及意义。 方法 回顾性研究2000年1月至2005年3月，收治并行外膜内完整摘除术治疗囊性肝棘球蚴病合并胆管瘘病47例，术中观察胆管瘘不同的解剖特点，术后观察疗效。 结果与结论 47例患者术后恢复顺利，无残腔感染及胆管瘘等并发症。总结胆管瘘不同的解剖特点，初步提出囊性肝棘球蚴病合并胆管瘘病的3个临床分型标准，即：根据囊性肝棘球蚴病发病部位分为中央型及外周型，根据胆管与囊肿解剖关系分为侧瘘型、直入型及贯通型，根据肝棘球蚴囊固态内容物与胆道的关系分为破入胆道型及未破入胆道型。按此标准，可明确地表述囊性肝棘球蚴病合并胆管瘘病的情况，对临床外科具有参考意义。

Analysis on the Anatomic Features of 47 Cases of Hepatic Hydatidosis Complicated with Biliary Fistula

Objective To propose a criterion and its significance of clinical classification of hepatic hydatidosis complicated with biliary fistula. Methods 47 hepatic hydatidosis with biliary fistula cases who were given a sub-adventitial pericystectomy were observed from 2000 to 2005 in a retrospective study. The methods included observation of the different anatomic features of hepatic hydatidosis complicated with biliary fistula during the surgical operation and evaluation of the curative effect. Results All the 47 patients recuperated successfully and had no complication. Based on the anatomic features of hepatic hydatidosis complicated with biliary fistula,a criterion on clinical classification was proposed as three types: tangential,transfixional and terminal types. Conclusions Hepatic hydatidosis complicated with biliary fistula can be classified as three types according to its anatomic features.