酶联免疫吸附法检测肺炎支原体IgM抗体及临床意义

目的 :为了解肺炎支原体的发病率 ,给临床提供治疗依据。方法 :采用酶联免疫吸附法对 114 3例患儿进行检测血清含量。结果 :114 3例患儿中肺炎、支气管炎患儿占 4 9%发热患儿占 15 % ,传染性单核细胞增多症患儿占 5 % ,肾病患儿占 4 .7% ,咽炎扁桃体炎患儿占 2 % ,其他患儿 15 %。从年龄段分析 :～ 3岁患儿感染肺炎支原体的占 15 % ,～ 6岁占 2 3% ,～ 9岁的占 32 % ,～ 12岁占 2 9% ,～ 15岁占 2 4 %。结论 :肺炎支气管炎患儿感染肺炎支原体占比例大一些 ,同时学龄期儿童发病率高 ,学龄前儿童亦有发病 ,有相关报道。提示 :感染了肺炎支原体后要用大环内酯类药物效果最佳。

Clinic Meaning of Detecting Pneumonic Mycoplasma and IgM with the Methods of ELISA

Purpose To make sure the incidence of pneumonic mycoplasma. Methods The serous specimen of 1143 children were detected by ELISA. Results The incidence of pneumonic mycoplasma was 49 % in children with pneumonia and bronchitis, 15 % in those with fever, 15 % younger than 3 years, 23 % between 3-6 years old. Conclusion The children with pneumonia and bronchitis are more impressionable to mycoplasma, especially school ages.