| 输血前、术前、产前、血透前及腔镜检查前进行感染性疾病检测的意义 |
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| 引用本文： | 罗旭倩,蔡丹.输血前、术前、产前、血透前及腔镜检查前进行感染性疾病检测的意义[J].湖南师范大学学报(医学版),2011,8(3):62-63. |
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| 作者姓名： | 罗旭倩 蔡丹 |
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| 作者单位： | 湘潭市中心医院输血科,湖南湘潭,411100 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:输血前、术前、产前、血透前及腔镜检查前进行感染性疾病检测。分析传染原因,避免和预防医院感染和医疗纠纷的发生。方法:采用酶联免疫吸附试验对9001例输血前、术前、产前、血透前及腔镜前患者进行乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)、梅毒螺旋抗体(抗-TP)、丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HCV)、人类免疫缺陷病毒抗原抗体(HIV-Ag/Ab)四项指标的检测。结果:对9001例患者进行检测,阳性患者为714例(7.93%)。其中HBsAg阳性457例(5.08%),梅毒螺旋体抗体阳性165例(1.83%),丙肝抗体阳性86例(0.96%),艾滋病抗原抗体初筛试验阳性6例(0.07%)。结论:通过对输血前、术前、产前、血透前及腔镜检查前进行感染性指标检测,可明确患者健康状况,可以减少医院感染,杜绝医源性经血传播疾病而引起的医疗纠纷,保护医患双方的利益。
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| 关 键 词： | 输血前、术前、产前、血透前及腔镜检查前 感染性疾病 医疗纠纷 酶联免疫吸附试验 |
Before transfusion,preoperative,prenatal,hemodialysis before and endoscopic examinations were performed before infectious disease testing significance |
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| Luo Xuqian,Cai Dan.Before transfusion,preoperative,prenatal,hemodialysis before and endoscopic examinations were performed before infectious disease testing significance[J].Journal of Hunan Normal University(Medical Science),2011,8(3):62-63. |
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| Authors: | Luo Xuqian Cai Dan |
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| Institution: | Luo Xuqian Cai Dan(The Central Hospital of Xiangtan City Department Xiangtan 411100,china) |
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| Abstract: | Objective Before transfusion,preoperative,prenatal,hemodialysis before and endoscopic examinations were performed before infectious disease detection.Analysis of cause of infection,avoid and prevent hospital infection and medical disputes.Method: Using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in 9001 patients before transfusion,preoperative,prenatal,hemodialysis before and mirrors front in patients with hepatitis B virus surface antigen(HBsAg),Treponema pallidum antibody(anti TP),hepatitis C virus antibody(anti HC... |
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| Keywords: | before transfusion preoperative prenatal hemodialysis before and endoscopic examination before infectious disease medical dispute enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
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