认知干预对社区脑卒中患者认知障碍的影响

目的探讨认知干预在社区脑卒中患者认知障碍康复中的价值，为社区认知康复干预提供依据。方法将92例符合人组标准的脑卒中后认知功能障碍患者以随机数字表法分为认知干预组与对照组，2组均接受规范、系统的社区康复治疗与指导，认知干预组在此基础上进行专门的认知康复训练。2组患者在人组时及治疗结束后分别采用神经行为认知状态检查（NCSE）量表、综合功能量表（FCA）、改良的巴氏指数（MBI）进行认知功能、运动功能和日常生活活动（ADL）能力的评定。结果认知干预组治疗后，NCSE各领域评分和总分、FCA评分及MBI评分均明显高于治疗前和对照组（均P〈0．05）。结论社区认知干预不仅能改善脑卒中患者的认知功能障碍，而且能促进患者运动功能与ADL能力的恢复。

Community based rehabilitation of cognitive deficits in stroke patients

Objective To investigate the effects of cognitive interventions (CIs) in the context of communi- ty based rehabilitation (CBR) on cognitive deficits (CDs) in stroke patients.Methods Ninety-two stoke patients with CDs were randomly divided into a CI group and a control group.All patients were treated with conventional CBR.In addition,the patients in the CI group were also treated with special intervention therapy.The patients in both groups were assessed with the neurological and cognitive status examination (NCSE) for cognitive functioning, the FCA for motor function and the BI for their ability in the activities of daily living.Results The NCSE,FCA and BI scores in the cognitive intervention group after treatment were significantly higher than those before treatment and also significantly higher than those in the control group after treatment.Conclusion CIs can not only improve CDs,but also enhance recovery of motor function and ADL.