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斑贴试验检测职业性接触性皮炎变应原
引用本文:曾碧冰,陈明春,李俊杰,周敏慧,李丹,林绍华,张静.斑贴试验检测职业性接触性皮炎变应原[J].中国热带医学,2011,11(6):735-736.
作者姓名:曾碧冰  陈明春  李俊杰  周敏慧  李丹  林绍华  张静
作者单位:1. 东莞市人民医院第一门诊部皮肤科,广东,东莞,523000
2. 中山大学附属第二医院皮肤科,广东,广州,510120
基金项目:广东省东莞市2009年医疗卫生单位科技计划立项课题(No.B200919)
摘    要:目的探讨东莞地区职业性接触性皮炎的主要致病因素,了解其常见的接触性变应原。方法采用斑贴试验试剂盒对每例患者进行斑贴试验。结果300例患者中有167例至少对一种物质过敏,总阳性率为55.67%,阳性率较高的几种变应原依次为:硫酸镍104例(34.67%),甲醛42例(14.00%),重铬酸钾30例(10.00%)。结论东莞地区职业性接触性皮炎主要变应原为三种化学物质,调查结果有助于临床指导该疾病的预防和治疗。

关 键 词:职业性接触性皮炎  接触性变应原  斑贴试验

Detection of occupational contact dermatitis allergen by using patch test
ZENG Bi-bing,CHEN Ming-chun,LI Jun-jie,et al..Detection of occupational contact dermatitis allergen by using patch test[J].China Tropical Medicine,2011,11(6):735-736.
Authors:ZENG Bi-bing  CHEN Ming-chun  LI Jun-jie  
Institution:ZENG Bi-bing,CHEN Ming-chun,LI Jun-jie,et al.(Department of Dermatology,the People’s Hospital of Dongguan,Guangdong 523000,P.R China;Corresponding author:ZENG Bi-bing,E-mail:jasminebing@yahoo.com.cn)
Abstract:Aim To analysis the pathogens of occupational contact dermatitis in Dongguan city,and find out the common contact allergens.Methods Patch tests were performed by using RuiminTM serial allergen kit in the patients with occupational contact dermatitis.Results 300 cases of occupational contact dermatitis were patch tested,167 cases showed positive reaction to one or more allergens,and the positive rate was 55.67%.The most familiar allergens were:nikel sulfate(104 cases,34.67%),formaldehyde(42 cases,14.00%),pot...
Keywords:Occupational contact dermatitis  Contact allergen  Patch test  
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