2006～2009年深圳市医院伤害监测

目的分析深圳市市伤害发生的分布特点及流行规律，为制定伤害预防与控制策略提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样，分别抽取了深圳市级医院、区级医院、镇级医院各一家，以2006年1月～2009年12月到上述3所医院急诊科就诊的伤害首诊患者作为研究对象。结果2006～2009年深圳市伤害监测系统共报告病例217786例，漏报率5．68％，卡片错填率6．06％；性别比2．03；以15～45岁组居多（占72．12％），平均年龄（27．74±14．92）岁；以工人（28．87％1、商业朋艮务业（24．68％）和办事人员（10．53％）为主。伤害发生原因主要为跌落（27．88％）、钝器伤（24．27％）及动物伤（16．88％）；伤害程度以轻度为主（占86．56％），多发于上肢（36．50％）；伤害多发生于家中（26．69％）、工业建筑场所（20．68％）、公路／街道（20．51％）；伤害部位以上肢（36．50％）、下肢（23．01％）和头部（22．12％）为主。结论医院急诊伤害监测真实反映伤害发生情况，是获得深圳市非致死性伤害信息的重要来源。应针对职业伤害开展有效的预防与控制策略与措施。

Epidemiological survey of emergency department-based injury monitoring in Shenzhen from 2006 to 2009

Aim To survey epidemiological characteristics of injuries in shenzhen. Methods The data concerning injuries in Shenzhen in 2006-2009 were analyzed. Results There 217 785 injured patients were reported. The missing report rate were 5.68%. The male to female ratios was 2.03. rnost of the injuries occurred to age＇group of from 15 to 45 years old（72.12%）. Most of the injuries occurred to worker（28.87%）,folloed by business/service（24.68%）and staff（10.53%）. The leading injury cause were falls（27.88%）,hit by blunt objects（24.27%）,animal bite（16.88%）. With regard to extent of injuries 86.56% of the injuries were light ones. The location of injuries were as the follows：At home （26.69%）,industrial and construction sites（20.51%）and high way/street（20.51%）. The parts of injury were upper limbs（36.50%）,lower limbs（23.01%） and head（22.12%）. Conclusion Effective measures be taken to prevention and control the incidence of injury.