眩晕症中医证候临床分析

目的探讨眩晕症的中医证候特征。方法对符合中医头晕诊断标准者,填写中医证候调查表,采用SPSS统计软件对中医表征和证型做频数和百分比统计。结果除眩晕(头晕)症状外,出现率较高的症状有心烦易怒、口干口渴、耳鸣、记忆减退、怕冷、恶心呕吐等。出现证型共26种,比例较高的有肝肾阴虚、风阳上扰、痰浊中阻、脾气虚证、肝气郁滞等。结论本组眩晕证候特点与传统中医"无痰不作眩"、"无虚不作眩"、"诸风掉眩,皆属于肝"等认识基本一致,如何更准确阐明眩晕症证候规律,有待辨证的客观化和样本量的进一步扩大。

Clinical Analysis on Syndrome of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Vertigo

Objective To explore the characteristics of TCM syndrome of vertigo. Method Patients of vertigo need to fill a form about the symptoms of TCM, and then analyze the frequence and percentage of the symptoms and the syndromes with SPSS software. Result Except vertigo or dizziness, the common accompanied symptoms were distractedness, feeling thirsty, tinnitus, poor memory, afraid of cold and vomiting, etc. There were 26 syndromes, and the top 5 of which are yin-deficiency of liver and kidney, wind stirring, phlegm blocking, qi-deficiency of spleen and blocking qi of liver. Conclusion The characteristics of syndrome of these patients of vertigo were same as the theory of TCM. The better way to find the characteristics of syndrome of vertigo still need to be explored.