| 山东省城乡居民健康素养现状调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 冷艳,刘忠华,孙桐,侯家祥,张少华,周培静. 山东省城乡居民健康素养现状调查[J]. 中国慢性病预防与控制, 2011, 19(1): 38-39 |
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| 作者姓名： | 冷艳 刘忠华 孙桐 侯家祥 张少华 周培静 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东省疾病预防控制中心,山东,济南,250014 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解山东省城乡居民的健康素养现状，为有针对性地开展健康素养干预提供理论依据。方法2008年，采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法抽取山东省城乡居民8546人进行问卷调查。问卷采用卫生部设计的“2008年中国公民健康素养调查问卷”，由经过培训的调查员采用面对面询问方式进行调查。结果山东省城市居民具备健康素养的比例是14．93％，农村居民具备健康素养的比例是2．18％。其中，基本知识和理念素养、健康生活方式与行为素养、基本技能素养，城市居民具备的比例分别为26．91％，14．89％，35．52％，农村居民具备的比例分别为8．34％，2．09％，14．65％。城市居民具备科学健康观、安全与急救素养、传染病预防素养、基本医疗素养、慢性病预防素养的比例分别为40．11％，27．49％，8．24％，33．09％，16．27％；农村居民具备这5类健康素养的比例分别为22．65％，8．97％，1．07％，10．10％，4．03％。结论山东省城乡居民健康素养水平有很大差别，城市高于农村，应根据城乡居民的不同特点，采取针对性的干预措施，提高城乡居民的健康素养水平。
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| 关 键 词： | 健康素养 城市居民 农村居民 |
Survey on the Current Status of Health Literacy of Urban and Rural Residents in Shandong Province |
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| LENG Yan,LIU Zhong-hua,SUN Tong,et al.. Survey on the Current Status of Health Literacy of Urban and Rural Residents in Shandong Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases, 2011, 19(1): 38-39 |
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| Authors: | LENG Yan LIU Zhong-hua SUN Tong et al. |
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| Affiliation: | LENG Yan,LIU Zhong-hua,SUN Tong,et al.Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jinan 250014,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To learn the status of health literacy of urban and rural residents in Shandong Province.Methods Using multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling,8 546 urban and rural residents were selected to complete the face-to-face survey in 2008.Health literacy questionnaire for Chinese citizen in 2008 was designed by Ministry of Health.Results The proportion of urban and rural residents with health literacy was 14.93% and 2.18% respectively.The proportion of urban residents with basic health concept & ... |
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| Keywords: | Health literacy Urban residents Rural residents |
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