| 老年人跌倒社区综合干预效果的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 夏庆华,姜玉,钮春瑾,唐传喜,夏昭林. 老年人跌倒社区综合干预效果的研究[J]. 中国慢性病预防与控制, 2010, 18(5): 515-517 |
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| 作者姓名： | 夏庆华 姜玉 钮春瑾 唐传喜 夏昭林 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 上海市长宁区疾病预防控制中心,慢性病防制科,上海,200051
2. 复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海,200032 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海市长宁区卫生局科研基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的评价社区老年跌倒综合干预措施的效果。方法抽取4个居委会60岁以上老年人,随机分成干预组和对照组,对干预组采取综合干预措施,对照组不采取措施。18个月后,进行干预效果评估。结果干预后干预组跌倒发生率为7.19%,显著低于对照组(17.86%),P0.000。与干预前相比,干预组跌倒发生率降低了10.52%。结论多因素社区综合干预措施能有效减少社区老年人的跌倒发生。
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| 关 键 词： | 跌倒 老年人 社区 干预 |
Study on the Effect of Comprehensive Intervention for Fall among Elderly Adults in Community |
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| Affiliation: | XIA Qing-hua,JIANG Yu,NIU Chun-jin,et al.(The Department of Non-communicable Chronic Disease Control and Prevention,Changning Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200051,China ) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To evaluate the effect of an 18-month intervention designed to reduce the incidence of falls in community-living older adults.Methods This study was a population-based community trial.The elderly adults aged over 60 yrs were selected from four residential communities and randomized into the intervention group（giving comprehensive intervention） or to a control group（no measures given）.Baseline information was collected from all of elderly adults in each community.A annual fall rate was calculated after an 18-month comprehensive intervention.Results After intervention,the falls rate in the intervention group（7.19%） was significantly lower than that in the control（17.86%）（P〈0.000）.The annual fall rate was decreased by 10.52% in intervention group.Conclusion Multifactor interventions in community settings may be useful in preventing falls among the elderly. |
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| Keywords: | Community Fall Intervention Elderly |
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