2008年成都市成年人慢性非传染性疾病相关危险因素调查

目的了解成都市成年人慢性病及相关危险因素流行特征。方法于2008年采用多阶段随机抽样,对成都市主城区及近郊区县12个社区7 179名18岁以上成年人进行调查。结果 24.49%的调查人群患1种以上慢性病;人群吸烟率、饮酒率分别为18.16%和5.20%;12.06%的人群缺乏体力活动;人群钙质摄入不足率和嗜腌食品率分别为9.90%和1.81%;人群非定时就餐率和不规律早餐率分别为7.29%和8.20%;超重、肥胖的粗率分别为24.15%和5.39%,年龄标化率分别为21.47%和4.69%。19.92%的人群从未测过血压;38.64%的人群从未测过血糖;35.45%的调查人群从未做过健康体检。结论成都市成年居民普遍存在着吸烟、饮酒、不合理膳食、缺乏体力活动、超重等危险因素,且自我保健意识较差,应将慢性病作为一组疾病针对共同的危险因素实施综合干预措施,同时建立和完善人群健康行为危险因素监测系统。

A Survey on Risk Factors Related to Chronic Non-communicable Diseases among Adult in Chengdu in 2008

Objective To describe the epidemiological characteristics of Chronic disease and related risk factors among people aged 18 and over in Chengdu.Methods Cross-sectional survey was used through sampling on multi-stage randomized.A total of 7 179 residents aged 18 and over in 12 communities participated in the survey.Results 24.49% investigated population had one or more kinds of chronic diseases.The prevalence rate of smoking and drinking were 18.16% and 5.20% respectively.12.06% of subjects were lack of physical activity.The rates of inadequate calcium intake and preferring salty food were 9.90% and 1.81% respectively.The general rates of irregular dinners and breakfast were 7.29% and 8.20%,respectively.The crude prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were 24.15% and 5.39%,and the age-adjusted rates were 21.47% and 4.69%,respectively.The rates of subjects,who had never taken measurement of blood pressure,blood-sugar,and physical examination,were 19.12%,38.64% and 35.45%,respectively.Conclusion Smoking,drinking,Unreasonable diet,lacking of physical activity and obesity are common phenomenon in adult in Chengdu.People also are lack of awareness of self-health protection.Several risk factors related to a group of chronic diseases should be intervened by comprehensive prevention measures.Surveillance System for Behavioral Risk Factors should be built and completed.