乌鲁木齐542名机关干部健康体检结果分析

目的分析乌鲁木齐行政机关干部的身体健康状况,为做好疾病防治工作提供依据。方法对2013年参加体检的542名乌鲁木齐市机关干部体检结果进行分析。结果 542名机关人员体检结果异常检出率87.64%;患病率由高到低依次为高血压（67.53%）、脂肪肝（47.60%）、超重或肥胖（43.91%）、高脂血症（34.69%）、糖尿病（24.91%）、慢性支气管炎（12.73%）;≥60岁干部的慢性支气管炎（χ2=8.72）、高血压（χ2=7.68）和糖尿病（χ2=13.65）的患病率高于其他年龄组,差异有统计学意义（均P≤0.01）;少数民族机关干部的超重（χ2=7.58）、慢性支气管炎（χ2=4.58）、高血压（χ2=27.55）、糖尿病（χ2=13.57）、高脂血症（χ2=17.55）的检出率高于汉族干部,差异有统计学意义（均P≤0.05）。结论乌鲁木齐市行政机关干部的健康状况不佳,疾病分布存在一定规律,应采取针对性的防治措施。

Analysis of health examination results of 542 government officers in Urumqi

Objective To analyze physical health situation of government officers to provide basis for disease prevention and control. Methods Results of health examination of 542 government officers in Urumqi in 2013 were analyzed. Results Out of the 542 examined officers, abnormal rate was 87.64%, with prevalence from the highest to the lowest as that,hypertension（67.53%）, fatty liver（47.60%）, overweight or obesity（43.91%）, hyperlipidemia（34.69%）, diabetes（24.91%）and chronic bronchitis（12.73%）. The prevalence of the officers at age of 60-year-old or over was higher than that of the other age groups with statistical significance（P≤0.01）, including chronic bronchitis（χ2=8.72）, hypertension（χ2=7.68） and diabetes（χ2=13.65）. The detection rate of minority officers was higher than that of the Han nationality with statistical significance（P≤0.05）, such as overweight（χ2=7.58）, chronic bronchitis（χ2=4.58）, hypertension（χ2=27.55）, diabetes（χ2=13.57） and hyperlipidemia（χ2=17.55）. Conclusions Health situation of the government officers is poor. There are certain patterns of disease distribution. Relevant measures should be taken for prevention and control.