大学生心理求助态度与领悟社会支持的关系

目的:了解大学生专业心理求助态度的特点及与领悟社会支持的关系,为大学生心理求助能力的培养及高校心理健康教育机制的完善提供参考。方法:用自编一般情况量表、寻求专业性心理帮助的态度问卷(ATSPPH)和领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)分别对898名在校大学生进行测验和比较。结果:1不同性别大学生在心理求助态度总分及对耻辱的忍受性维度上的差异有统计学意义,总体而言女生比男生求助态度更积极。2有求助经历的大学生心理求助态度比没有求助经历的积极。3大学生专业心理求助态度与领悟社会支持呈正相关(r=0.148,P<0.01)。结论:大学生心理求助态度有待改善;领悟社会支持水平对大学生心理求助态度有一定的影响,大学生领悟到社会支持越多,其求助态度越积极。

Attitude towards seeking professional psychological help and perceived social support in college students

Objective：To understand the characteristics of the attitude towards seeking professional psychological help and perceived social support in col-lege students in order to supply evidence for cultivating their competence in psychological help-seeking and improving the mechanisms of mental health ed-ucation in higher institutions.Methods：We conducted a survey on 898 college students using self-developed general questionnaire,Attitude Toward See-king Professional Psychological Help Scale （ ATSPPH ） and Perceived Social Support Scale （ PSSS ） .The investigation findings were analyzed and com-pared.Results：：①The difference was significant concerning the scoring on help-seeking attitudes and tolerance to stigma in students of different genders , and the male students appeared more positive than females in general;② Students with help-seeking experiences looked more willingly to seek psychologi-cal help than those without any attempt;③Students′attitude toward seeking professional psychological help was positively correlated with their perceived social support（r=0.148,P〈0.01）.Conclusion：College students seem to be improved in their attitudes toward psychological help,and perceived social support availability may produce effects to a certain extent on their emotion and willingness to seek help .More social support availability perceived by the students will motivate them to actively seek professional psychological help .