产后家庭角色适应情况及影响因素

目的了解产后家庭角色的适应情况,探讨可能影响家庭角色适应的因素。方法采取问卷调查法对家庭主要成员,即初产妇及其丈夫各80例进行调查研究。结果调查对象角色适应情况总体良好,但是家庭在照顾行为的实施方面相对薄弱;夫妻关系、是否计划内妊娠、新生儿性别满意度均会影响产后家庭角色的适应(P<0·05)。结论要有针对性地加强住院期间的健康教育及产后家庭随访。产科护理工作者在工作中要多考虑可能影响家庭角色适应的因素,注意关注相关家庭,以促进其家庭角色的适应。

Role Adaptation of Family and Influential Factors in Postpartum Period

Objective To investigate the conditions of role adaptation of family after delivery and the factors that may affect the role adaptation of family.Methods Questionnaire surveys covering primiparae (n=80) and their husbands (n=80) were conducted respectively.Results The role adaptation of the families in the subjects was good as a whole.But it was relatively weak in care behavior for neonate.A good couple relation and an appropriate plan for pregnancy time were helpful to role adaptation in the postpartum period,and the satisfaction to the sex of the neonate affected such adaptation.Conclusion It is necessary to enhance health education during hospitalization period and family follow-up in the postpartum period.The nurse in obstetric department should pay more attention to the influencing factors of role adaptation after delivery and give concern to the relative families so as to improve the family role adaptation.