分阶段控烟手册在长沙市社区吸烟者中的应用

目的 探讨分阶段控烟手册在长沙市社区吸烟者中的应用效果.方法 采取多级整群抽样方法抽取湖南省长沙市岳麓区6个居民社区符合标准的159例吸烟者,按居民所在社区随机分为两组,共分得干预组77例,对照组82例.分别在基线（V0）、干预1个月（V1）、干预3个月（结束,V3）、随访（基线后第6个月,V6）对两组吸烟者进行同样评估,并分析控烟效果.结果 干预后,干预组在干预1个月、3个月、随访时的戒烟率分别为12.5％、23.6％、20.8％,干预组组内吸烟者在不同时点（V0、V1、V3、V6）的每日吸烟量、尝试戒烟24 h及7d以上次数、戒烟率的差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论 基于跨理论模型的分阶段干预手册,能够使吸烟者每日吸烟量减少,尝试戒烟次数增加,使吸烟者所处变化阶段向积极阶段推进,戒烟率增加,是吸烟者、社区戒烟门诊的恰当戒烟选择之一.

Application of a tobacco control manual for smokers in communities of Changsha

Objective To explore the effect of a tobacco control manual for smokers in communities of Changsha.Methods 159 qualified smokers were selected from 6 communities of Yuelu District by Multistage cluster sampling.According to their different locations.the samples were divided into two groups：77 in intervention group and 82 in control group.4 times in assessment were carried out for smokers in two groups at baseline（V0）,1 month after intervention（V 1）,3 months after intervention （end,V3） and follow-up（6 months after Baseline,V6）.Results After intervention,the quit rates in intervention group were 12.5％,23.6％ and 20.8％ respectively.Cigarettes per day,times attempting to quit smoking for 24 h and 7 d or more,quit rates were significantly different（P＜0.05）.Conclusion The intervention reduces the cigarettes per day,increases the times attempting to quit smoking,advances the stages and increase the quit rate.It is one of the proper choices for smokers and smoking cessation clinic in communities.