南北疆军人职业倦怠比较研究

目的 研究新疆南北疆军人职业倦怠差异及其影响因素.方法 采用分层随机抽样法,在南北疆分别抽取南北疆500名军人,以军人职业倦怠量表、军人社会支持量表进行测评研究.结果 ①北疆军人在成就感、躯体化、人际关系、社会支持得分[分别为（5.57±3.29）分,（5.53±3.35）分,（3.38±2.75）分,（9.62±10.15）分],高于南疆军人[分别为（5.26±3.25）分,（5.13±3.45）分,（2.94±2.39）分,（6.25±5.24）分]（t=-2.091,-2.539,-4.011,7.227;P＜0.05）.②北疆军人职业倦怠与社会支持、年龄、军龄、婚姻、级别、工作时长、收入、工作满意度呈显著相关（r=0.124,0.220,0.275,0.198,0.192,0.206,0.188,-0.383;P＜0.05）;南疆军人职业倦怠与社会支持、级别呈显著正相关（r=0.122、0.410,P＜0.01）.③社会支持、工作时长、工作满意度和军龄对北疆军人职业倦怠具有预测作用;社会支持和级别对南疆军人职业倦怠具有预测作用.结论 南北疆军人总体职业倦怠没有差异,社会支持与南北疆军人职业倦怠密切相关.

Comparative study of occupation burnout of southern and northern Xinjiang soldiers

Objective To explore the differences of occupation burnout of the soldiers in southern and northern Xinjiang and explore its related influencing factors.Methods Using stratified randomization sampling method,500 soldiers from south and north of xinjiang military were selected and investigated by Military Job Burnout Scale and Military Social Support Rating Scale.Results ① The military of northern soldiers＇accomplishment,somatization,interpersonal relationship,social support score （5.57±3.29,5.53± 3.35,3.38±2.75,9.62± 10.15） was significantly higher than the soldiers who live in south of xinjiang （5.26±3.25,5.13±3.45,2.94±2.39,6.25±5.24） （t=2.091,-2.539,-4.011,7.227,P＜0.05）.②Every dimensions of occupation bumout has significant correlation with social support,age,length of military service,marriage,level,working hours,income and job satisfaction （r=0.124,0.220,0.275,0.198,0.192,0.206,0.188,-0.383,P＜0.05）.The total score of Military Job Bumout Scale has positive correlation with social support and level （r=0.122、0.410,P＜0.01）.③Social support,working hours,job satisfaction and length of military service has forecast effect on the northern military occupation bumout.Social support and level can predict the southern military occupation burnout.Conclusion It is no obviously differences on the general occupational between the north and South Xinjiang Military.Social support is closely related to the job burnout of South and the North military.